GUM DISEASE

UNDERSTANDING GUM DISEASE AND ITS PROGRESSION

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and the bone supporting your teeth. It starts as gingivitis, where the gums become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. If left untreated, it progresses to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, leading to tooth loosening, bone loss, and potential tooth loss. While periodontal disease is most common in adults, children can also develop it due to inadequate oral care. According to the Dental Association, nearly 47.2% of adults over 30 and 70.1% of adults over 65 have some form of periodontal disease, with men being at a higher risk than women.

SYMPTOMS, WARNING SIGNS, AND RISK FACTORS OF GUM DISEASE

The primary cause of gum disease is bacterial plaque, which accumulates on teeth and hardens into tartar (calculus) when not properly removed. This tartar buildup spreads below the gum line, making it difficult to clean without professional dental care. Key symptoms and warning signs of gum disease include:


  • Bleeding Gums: A common early sign of gingivitis, often occurring while brushing or flossing.
  • Gum Disease & Periodontitis: Inflammation, swelling, and redness of the gums, which can lead to deep pockets forming around the teeth.
  • LAPT - Laser Assisted Periodontal Therapy: A treatment used to remove diseased tissue and bacteria, promoting gum healing and reattachment.
  • LBR - Laser Bacterial Reduction: A laser treatment used to eliminate harmful bacteria from deep pockets, reducing infection and inflammation.

PREVENTION AND TREATMENT FOR GUM DISEASE

Gum disease can be prevented and controlled through proper oral hygiene, routine dental visits, and professional cleanings. For early-stage gum disease, regular brushing, flossing, and antibacterial mouthwash help keep plaque under control. More severe cases may require:



  • Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing): Removes plaque and tartar buildup below the gum line.
  • Laser Therapy (LAPT & LBR): Minimally invasive laser treatments to remove bacteria and promote healing.
  • Medications: Antibiotics or antimicrobial mouth rinses to reduce infection.
  • Corrective surgery: In cases of severe periodontitis, gum grafts or flap surgery may be needed to restore gum health.