STAINED AND DISCOLORED TEETH

UNDERSTANDING STAINED AND DISCOLORED TEETH

Your smile plays a significant role in your confidence, and tooth discoloration can impact how often you share it. Stained teeth can range from mild yellowing to more noticeable brown or gray discoloration, affecting your self-esteem and overall appearance. This common concern is caused by various factors, including external elements like food and beverages or internal changes within the tooth structure. Our experienced dental team will assess your condition and recommend the most suitable treatment to restore the brightness of your smile.

CAUSES OF TOOTH STAINING

Tooth discoloration falls into two main categories: extrinsic stains and intrinsic stains.



  • Extrinsic Stains: These surface stains affect the outer enamel of the tooth and are primarily caused by consuming pigmented foods and beverages such as coffee, tea, red wine, and tomato-based sauces. Tobacco use, as well as poor oral hygiene, can also contribute to extrinsic staining by allowing plaque and tartar buildup, which can discolor the teeth over time.
  • Intrinsic Stains: These stains occur within the tooth structure itself, making them more difficult to remove. Intrinsic discoloration can result from certain medications, dental trauma, or aging. For example, antibiotics like tetracycline, when taken during childhood, may lead to permanent staining. Additionally, as enamel wears down with age, the yellowish dentin underneath becomes more visible, giving the teeth a darker appearance.

PREVENTION AND TREATMENT FOR STAINED TEETH

Maintaining good oral hygiene, limiting staining foods and drinks, and scheduling regular dental cleanings can help prevent surface stains. However, deeper stains may require professional treatments such as teeth whitening, veneers, or dental crowns to enhance the tooth’s appearance. Understanding the cause and type of discoloration is crucial for determining the best treatment option. Consulting with our dentist allows us to create a personalized approach to help brighten your smile and prevent future staining.